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xterra-overland-dashboard/docs/wiring.md
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2026-06-03 01:00:39 -06:00

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Wiring Overview

House Battery Power Distribution

House Battery Positive ├── 5A Fuse → ESP32 Controller ├── 3A Fuse → 12V→5V Buck Converter ├── 30A Fuse → Fridge Relay └── 30A Fuse → Starlink Relay

House Battery Negative ├── ESP32 Ground ├── Buck Converter Ground ├── Relay Grounds └── Sensor Grounds

Dashboard Power

12V House Battery ↓ Buck Converter (5V) ↓ CAT5 Cable ↓ Pico Dashboard

Communications

Pico ↓ RS-485 ↓ ESP32

Backup: WiFi

Relay Control

ESP32 Relay Output ↓ Bosch Relay Coil

Bosch Relay Contacts ↓ Fridge / Starlink / Future Loads

No high-current loads pass through the ESP32 relay board.

Temperature Sensors

Single DS18B20 Bus

Sensors:

  • Fridge Zone 1
  • Fridge Zone 2
  • Rear Seat Area
  • Outside Air

Future:

  • Battery Compartment
  • Cabin Air
  • Water Tank