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overland-controller/docs/SERIAL_COMMANDS.md
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SERIAL_COMMANDS.md

Serial Console Reference

The ESP32 controller exposes a serial console for setup, troubleshooting, diagnostics, and configuration.

Default settings:

text Baud Rate: 115200 Data Bits: 8 Parity: None Stop Bits: 1 Line Ending: Newline


General Commands

status

Displays the complete system status as JSON.

Example:

text status

Returns:

text { "type": "status_response", ... }


config

Displays the current active configuration.

Example:

text config


save

Saves the current configuration to non-volatile storage.

Example:

text save

Response:

text OK configuration saved


factory reset

Restores firmware defaults and clears saved configuration.

Example:

text factory reset

Response:

text OK factory reset complete

Controller will reboot after reset.


Device Configuration

devicename

Sets the controller display name.

Example:

text devicename Overland Controller save

Response:

text OK device name updated


Relay Commands

Relay IDs are firmware identifiers and do not change.

Available relay IDs:

text relay_1 relay_2


relay 1 on

Turns relay 1 on.

Example:

text relay 1 on

Response:

text OK relay 1 on


relay 1 off

Turns relay 1 off.

Example:

text relay 1 off

Response:

text OK relay 1 off


relay 2 on

Turns relay 2 on.

Example:

text relay 2 on


relay 2 off

Turns relay 2 off.

Example:

text relay 2 off


Relay Naming

relayname <relay_number>

Assigns a user-friendly name to a relay.

Examples:

text relayname 1 Aux Power relayname 2 Compressor save

Response:

text OK relay renamed


Temperature Sensor Commands

Temperature sensor IDs:

text temp_1 temp_2 temp_3 temp_4 temp_5 temp_6 temp_7 temp_8


tempname <sensor_number>

Assigns a user-friendly name to a temperature sensor.

Examples:

text tempname 1 Cabin tempname 2 Fridge tempname 3 Outside save

Response:

text OK temperature sensor renamed


BMS Configuration

bmsname

Sets the BMS display name.

Example:

text bmsname House Battery save

Response:

text OK BMS name updated


bmsaddr

Manually sets the Bluetooth address of the BMS.

Example:

text bmsaddr AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF save

Response:

text OK BMS address updated


BLE Setup Mode

BLE setup mode is used to discover and select a Bluetooth BMS.

This mode temporarily disconnects the active BMS connection so scans can run reliably.


enter setup

Enters BMS setup mode.

Example:

text enter setup

Response:

text OK entered BMS setup mode


scan ble

Scans for nearby Bluetooth devices.

Example:

text scan ble

Example output:

text 1) House Battery | AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF | RSSI -65 2) Sensor Node | 11:22:33:44:55:66 | RSSI -82 Use: select bms

Notes:

  • Some BMS devices advertise infrequently.
  • Multiple scans may be required before a device appears.
  • BLE scans may take up to 20 seconds.

select bms

Selects one of the discovered BLE devices.

Example:

text select bms 1

Response:

text OK selected BMS BMS will reconnect on next update cycle

Remember to save configuration afterward:

text save


exit setup

Leaves BMS setup mode.

Example:

text exit setup

Response:

text OK exited BMS setup mode


Logging

log level info

Sets console logging to informational messages.

Example:

text log level info


log level debug

Enables verbose debugging output.

Example:

text log level debug

Useful when troubleshooting:

  • BLE scanning
  • BMS connections
  • Sensor discovery
  • API requests
  • Relay control

Recommended Initial Setup

Example workflow for a new installation:

text factory reset devicename Overland Controller relayname 1 Aux Power relayname 2 Fridge tempname 1 Cabin tempname 2 Refrigerator tempname 3 Exterior enter setup scan ble select bms 1 exit setup save

Verify configuration:

text config status


Troubleshooting

BMS Not Found

Try:

text enter setup scan ble scan ble scan ble

Some BMS devices advertise slowly and may require multiple scans.


Relay Testing

Test outputs directly:

text relay 1 on relay 1 off relay 2 on relay 2 off


Verify Configuration

text config

Displays all currently loaded settings.


Verify Live Status

text status

Returns complete runtime status including:

  • Battery data
  • Temperatures
  • Relay states
  • Alarms
  • Network state
  • System information